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Kangra
FACTS & FIGURES
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Area |
11.6 sq km |
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Language |
Hindi, Himachali,
English |
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Best time to
visit |
March-June |
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STD Code |
01892 |
INTRODUCTION
The small town of Kangra was the capital of the erstwhile rulers of the
Chand dynasty. It is set amongst the picturesque settings of the Kangra valley
at the foothills of the majestic Dhauladhar range. The area around Kangra is
known for its ancient temples and picturesque surroundings, which attract the
tourists.
LOCATION
Kangra is located in the western part of the state of Himachal Pradesh,
in the northern region of India. It is 18 km south of Dharamshala. The weather
in Kangra is alpine. Summers (April-June) are mild and winters are cold
(November-February). It experiences southwestern monsoon rains in
July-September. The Kangra region receives the second highest rainfall per
annum.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
The best time to visit Kangra is between March and June.
HISTORY
The town of Kangra has a chequered past. It has been sacked a number of
times because of the wealth accumulated within the Vajreshwari temple. The
immense wealth of this temple attracted Mahmud of Ghazni, the famous plunderer
from Central Asia. He looted an enormous treasure trove of gold and silver and
jewelry from this temple in AD 1009. The Tughlaq rulers of the Delhi Sultanate
again plundered it in 1360. However, the town made a good recovery, and during
the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir in the early 17th century, this temple
was paved with plates of pure silver. This area was ruled by local rulers and
was later annexed by the British, who established a garrison in Kangra.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The small town of Kangra is famous for its Vajreshwari Devi (Kangra Devi)
temple. Though the original temple was destroyed in a devastating earthquake,
the present one is rebuilt on the same site. A large number of devotees throng
this temple during various Hindu festivals. The ancient fort of Nagar Kot is
located 2.5 km south of the town, perched on a high windswept ridge. Although
this fort is in ruins, the travelers can enjoy the panoramic view of the
surroundings, which includes the confluence of Manjhi and Baner rivers.
PLACES AROUND KANGRA
There are a number of important temples near Kangra. The small town of
Masrur, 15 km from Kangra, is known for its intricately carved temples. Masrur
has a group of 15 sandstone-hewed monolithic rock-cut temples belonging to 10th
century AD. The carvings and sculpture found in this group of temple reminds one
of the world-famous rock-cut temples of Ellora in the state of Maharashtra.
Though most of the temples and sculptures are in a bad shape, yet they reflect
the glory of the bygone era. The road from Kangra to Masrur offers magnificent
views of the Dhauladhar range. The temple of Jawalamukhi is 34 km south of
Kangra. A marvel in itself, it is perhaps the only temple in India where natural
jets of flame flare out from the hillside covered by the ancient, holy edifice.
The temple has been a major attraction for an assortment of people down the
centuries.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Pilgrims flock to Kangra in the month of April for the Navratra
celebrations, and in September-October, before the Dussehra festival, to pay
their homage to Goddess Durga at the Vajreshwari (Kangra Devi) temple.
HOW TO REACH
Kangra does not have an airport. It has two railway stations: Kangra
station, which is 3 km south of the town, and the Kangra Mandir station, 3 km
east of the town. Indian Railways has introduced the "Kangra Queen" between
Pathankot and Palampur. This luxury train running on narrow gauge covers a
distance of 128 km in 4½ hours with two halts-Jawalamukhi and Kangra. The entire
route provides panoramic view of the snow-capped Dhauladhar range. We would
provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and
also for the intercity drives too.
LEGAL TERMS & CONDITIONS |